Saturday, February 18, 2012

Home allotment pay of seafarer - G.R. No. 175558

G.R. No. 175558

"x x x.

On the issue of home allotment pay, Skippers effectively admitted non-remittance of home allotment pay for the month of December 1998 in its Position Paper. Skippers sought the repatriation expenses to be offset with the home allotment pay. However, since De Gracia, et al.’s dismissal was illegal, their repatriation expenses were for the account of Skippers and could not be offset with the home allotment pay.

Contrary to the claim of the Labor Arbiter and NLRC that the home allotment pay is in “the nature of extraordinary money where the burden of proof is shifted to the worker who must prove he is entitled to such monetary benefit,” Section 8 of POEA Memorandum Circular No. 55, series of 1996, states that the allotment actually constitutes at least eighty percent (80%) of the seafarer’s salary:

The seafarer is required to make an allotment which is payable once a month to his designatedallottee in the Philippines through any authorized Philippine bank. The master/employer/agency shall provide the seafarer with facilities to do so at no expense to the seafarer. The allotment shall be at least eighty percent (80%) of the seafarer’s monthly basic salary including backwages, if any. (Emphasis supplied)

Paragraph 2 of the employment contracts of De Gracia, Lata and Aprosta incorporated the provisions of above Memorandum Circular No. 55, series of 1996, in the employment contracts. Since said memorandum states that home allotment of seafarers actually constitutes at least eighty percent (80%) of their salary, home allotment pay is not in the nature of an extraordinary money or benefit, but should actually be considered as salary which should be paid for services rendered. For this reason, such non-remittance of home allotment pay should be considered as unpaid salaries, and Skippers shall be liable to pay the home allotment pay of De Gracia, et al. for the month of December 1998.

x x x."